Signs
Signs#
MZL |
Sign |
Sign’s Nmae |
Phonetic Value |
Logogram |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
𒀸 |
AŠ |
aš, rum |
|
3 |
𒄬 |
HAL |
hal |
|
14 |
𒁀 |
BA |
ba |
|
15 |
𒍪 |
ZU |
zu, su₂, ṣu₂ |
ZU = edûm “to know”, lamādum “learn” |
16 |
𒋢 |
SU |
su |
KUŠ = maškum “skin, leather” |
10 |
𒀭 |
AN |
an |
AN = Anum, šamû “heaven”, DINGIR = ilum “Gott” determinative ᵈ |
24 |
𒅗 |
KA |
ka |
(KA = pûm “mouth”, DUG₄/DU₁₁ = qabûm, “to say”, INIM = awātum “word”, ZU₂ = šinnum “teeth”) |
71 |
𒌷 |
URU |
ri₂, re₂ |
URU = ālum “cuty” |
18 |
𒀴 |
ARAD |
ir₃, er₃ |
NITA₂ = zikarum “man” (IR₃= wardum) |
19 |
𒀵 |
ARAD₂, (= ARAD×KUR) |
(only until OB!) |
ARAD₂, IR₁₁ = wardum “slave” |
89 |
𒆷 |
LA |
la |
|
91 |
𒈤 |
MAH |
mah |
|
86 |
𒌅 |
TU |
tu, ṭu₂ |
|
85 |
𒇷 |
LI |
li, le |
|
98 |
𒈬 |
MU |
mu |
(MU = šumum “name”, MU = šattum “year”) |
111 |
𒊒 |
RU |
ru |
|
113 |
𒁁 |
BE |
be, bad/t/ṭ |
|
110 |
𒈾 |
NA |
na |
|
118 |
𒋾 |
TI |
ti, ṭi₃ |
|
112 |
𒉡 |
NU |
nu |
|
132 |
𒄷 |
HU |
hu |
MUŠEN = iṣṣūrum “bird” |
136 |
𒅅 |
IG |
ig, ik, iq, eg, ek, eq |
IG = daltum “door”; GAL₂ = bašûm “to be”” |
140 |
𒍣 |
ZI |
zi, si₂, ṣi₂, ze, se₂, ṣe₂ |
|
141 |
𒄀 |
GI |
gi, ge |
GI = qanûm “reed, cane” |
142 |
𒊑 |
RI |
ri, re (dal, tal, ṭal) |
|
167 |
𒁴 |
TIM |
tim, dim |
|
126 |
𒀝 |
AG |
ag, ak, aq |
|
164 |
𒂗 |
EN |
en |
EN = bēlum “lord”, ᵈEN.ZU = ᵈSuen, ᵈSîn (Mondgott) ᵈEN.LIL₂ = ᵈEllil” |
181 |
𒋛 |
SI |
si, se |
|
209 |
𒋰 |
TAB |
tab, tap |
|
221 |
𒋳 |
TAG |
šum (tag, tak, taq) |
|
223 |
𒀊 |
AB |
ab, ap |
|
296 |
𒊌 |
UG |
ug, uk, uq |
|
297 |
𒊍 |
AZ |
as, az, aṣ |
|
222 |
𒆍 |
KA₂ |
KA₂ = bābum “gate, door” |
|
238 |
𒌝 |
UM |
um |
|
248 |
𒋫 |
TA |
ta, ṭa₂ |
|
252 |
𒄿 |
I |
i |
|
260 |
𒅀 |
IA |
ia |
|
255 |
𒌉 |
TUR |
DUMU = mārum “son”, TUR = ṣehrum “small” |
|
258 |
𒀜 |
AD |
ad, at, aṭ |
(AD = abum “father”) |
259 |
𒍢 |
ZE₂ |
ṣi, ṣe, zi₂, ze₂ |
|
261 |
𒅔 |
IN |
in |
|
266 |
𒈗 |
LUGAL |
LUGAL = šarrum “king” |
|
309 |
𒄠 |
AM |
am |
|
313 |
𒉈 |
NE |
ne, bil, pil, bi₂, ṭe₃ |
|
341 |
𒌫 |
UR₂ |
ur₂ |
|
348 |
𒅋 |
IL |
il |
|
350 |
𒁺 |
DU |
du, ṭu₃ |
|
354 |
𒌈 |
TUM |
tum, dum, ṭum |
|
381 |
𒍑 |
UŠ |
uš, us₂ |
NITA = zik(a)rum “male, virile” |
357 |
𒅖 |
IŠ |
iš, (mil) |
|
358 |
𒁉 |
BI |
bi, be₂, pi₂, pe₂ |
KAŠ = šikarum “beer” |
380 |
𒉌 |
NI |
ni, ne₂, i₃, li₂, zal |
I₃ = šamnum “oil” |
437 |
𒅕 |
IR |
*ir, er * |
|
464 |
𒉺 |
PA |
pa |
UGULA = waklum “overseer, inspector” |
469 |
𒄑 |
GIŠ |
iz, is, iṣ, ez, es, eṣ |
GIŠ = iṣum “tree; wood”, Det. giš vor trees and wooden objects |
472 |
𒄞 |
GUD |
gud, gu₄ |
GU4/GUD = alpum “bull, ox” |
474 |
𒀠 |
AL |
al |
|
483 |
𒈥 |
MAR |
mar |
|
498 |
𒂊 |
E |
e |
|
490 |
𒌑 |
U₂ |
u₂, (šam) |
U₂ = šammum “grass, herb”, KUŠ₃ = ammatum “forearm; cubit” |
491 |
𒂵 |
GA |
ga, qa₂ |
(GA = šizbum “milk”) |
496 |
𒆗 |
KAL |
dan, kal, rab |
KALA(G) = dannum “mighty”, KALAM = mātum land |
495 |
𒂍 |
E₂ |
bid/t/ṭ |
E₂ = bītum “house”, E₂.GAL = ekallum “palace” |
504 |
𒌒 |
UB |
ub, up, ar₂ |
|
511 |
𒊏 |
RA |
ra |
|
514 |
𒇽 |
LU₂ |
LU₂ = awīlum “man” |
|
541 |
𒊬 |
SAR |
sar, šar |
|
543 |
𒃼 |
GAR₃ |
qar, gar₃, kar₃ |
|
548 |
𒀾 |
AŠ₂ |
aš₂, (as₂, az₂, aṣ₂) |
|
560 |
𒀉 |
A₂ |
id, it, iṭ, ed, et, eṭ |
A₂ = idum “side” |
561 |
𒁕 |
DA |
da, ṭa |
|
552 |
𒈠 |
MA |
ma |
MA.NA = manûm “mina” |
553 |
𒃲 |
GAL |
gal, (qal) |
GAL = rabûm “big” |
566 |
𒊭 |
ŠA |
ša |
|
567 |
𒋗 |
ŠU |
šu |
ŠU = qātum “hand” |
670 |
𒀹𒁯 |
iš₈-tar₂ (ištar₂) |
= GN Ištar, also with “ᵈ” |
|
578 |
𒆳 |
KUR |
KUR = mātum “land” |
|
579 |
𒊺 |
ŠE |
še |
ŠE = ŠE*-um* “barley; grain” |
580 |
𒁍 |
BU |
bu, pu (gid₂, qid₂, sir₂, šir₂) |
|
583 |
𒊻 |
UZ |
uz, us, uṣ |
|
589 |
𒋼 |
TE |
te, ṭe₄ |
|
590 |
𒀬 |
KAR |
kar |
|
596 |
𒌓 |
UD |
ud, ut, uṭ, tam, pir |
UD, U₄ = ūmum “day”, ᵈUTU = Šamaš, BABBAR = peṣûm “white”” |
598 |
𒉿 |
PI |
wa/e/i/u, pi, pe |
|
599 |
𒊮 |
ŠA₃ |
lib₃, ša₃ |
ŠA₃ = libbum “inner body, heart”, cf. A.ŠA₃ |
611 |
𒌔 |
UH₂ |
uh₂ |
|
631 |
𒄭 |
HI |
hi, he |
DUG₃/DU₁₀ = ṭābum “sweet”, HI.A plural signs (after things) |
636 |
𒄴 |
AH |
ah, eh, ih, uh |
|
641 |
𒅎 |
IM |
im, em |
IM = ṭīdum “clay”, šārum “wind”, ᵈIŠKUR = Adad (weather god) |
640 |
𒄭𒁁 |
KAM |
kam, gam, qam₂ |
KAM after ordinals |
681 |
𒈪 |
MI |
mi, me₂, ṣil₂ |
|
686 |
𒁶 |
DIM₂ |
gim, gen₇ |
ŠIDIM = itinnu “builder” , GIM = kīma “like; when, as, that”, DIM₂ = banû “build” |
690 |
𒉏 |
NIM |
nim, num |
|
693 |
𒇴 |
LAM |
lam |
|
695 |
𒀫 |
AMAR |
ṣur |
ᵈAMAR.UTU = Marduk |
698 |
𒌌 |
UL |
ul |
|
724 |
𒅆 |
IGI |
ši, lim, lem |
IGI = īnum “eye”, pānum “front” |
726 |
𒅈 |
AR |
ar |
|
731 |
𒅇 |
U₃ |
u₃ |
|
736 |
𒁲 |
DI |
di, ṭi, de, ṭe |
SILIM = šulmum “completeness; well-being” |
737 |
𒆠 |
KI |
ki, ke, qi₂, qe₂ |
KI = erṣetum “earth”, ašrum “place, site”, Det. ki (after place names) |
745 |
𒆬 |
KUG |
kug, ku₃ |
KU₃ = ellum “pure, clean”, KU₃.BABBAR = kaspum “silver”, KU₃.SIG₁₇(GI) = hurāṣum “gold”” |
711 |
𒌍 |
EŠ |
eš, (Sin) |
(ᵈ)XXX/(ᵈ)30 = (ᵈ)Sîn (moon god) |
753 |
𒈨 |
ME |
me |
ME = plural sign (cf. MEŠ) |
754 |
𒈨𒌍 |
MEŠ |
meš |
MEŠ = plural sign; transliteration also pl or meš) |
807 |
𒅁 |
IB |
ib, ip, eb, ep |
|
808 |
𒆪 |
KU |
ku, qu₂ |
|
812 |
𒇻 |
LU |
lu |
UDU = immerum “sheep” |
883 |
𒊩 |
MUNUS |
sal, (šal) |
MUNUS (also MI₂) = sinništum “woman” |
884 |
𒍮 |
ZUM |
zum, ṣum, ṣu, sum₂ |
|
887 |
𒊩𒈠 |
NIN |
nin |
NIN = bēltum “lady” |
889 |
𒁮 |
DAM |
dam, ṭam |
DAM.GAR₃ = tamkārum “merchant” |
890 |
𒊩𒆳 |
GEME₂ |
ge₁₂ |
GEME₂ = amtum “maid, female slave” |
899 |
𒂖 |
EL |
el, il₅ |
SIKIL = ellum “rein” |
900 |
𒈝 |
LUM |
lum, num₂ (hum, gum) |
|
828 |
𒌨 |
UR |
ur, lig/lik/liq, taš |
|
839 |
𒀀 |
A |
a, a-a (= ajja) |
A.(MEŠ) = mû “water”, A.ŠA₃ = eqlum “field” |
851 |
𒍝 |
ZA |
za, sa₃, ṣa |
|
856 |
𒄩 |
HA |
*ha |
KU₆ = nūnum “fish” |
836 |
𒂆 |
GIN₂ |
gin₂ |
GIN₂ = šiqlum “shekel” |