Dictionaries and Lexica 📖#

Akkadian Dictionaries#

  • Leo Oppenheim, Erica Reiner and Martha T. Roth, The Chicago Assyrian Dictionary (CAD) This is a dictionary of 21 volumes (1956-2010). It presents Akkadian words in context with references to the cuneiform texts.

  • Wolfram von Soden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch (AHw), This is a dictionary of 3 volumes (1959-1981). Like the CAD it presents Akkadian words in context with references to the cuneiform texts, but it is more concise.,

  • Jeremy Black, Andrew George and Nicholas Postgate, The Concise Dictionary of Akkadian (CDA) , This is a concise dictionary translated from von Soden, AHw.,

  • Michael Streck, Supplement to the Akkadian Dictionaries. Volume B, P. (2018) and Supplement to the Akkadian Dictionaries. Volume D, T, Ṭ., This two volumes are suplements for the CAD and for the AHw as well.,

Loanwords dictionaries,#

  • Sumerian Loanwords in Old Babylonian: Lieberman, Sumerian Loanwords (1977, partly outdated),

  • North-West Semitic Vocabulary in Middle Babylonian texts: Sivan, Grammatical analysis (1984),

  • North-West Semitic vocabulary in the Middle Babylonian texts from Emar in Syria: Pentiuc, West Semitic (2001). ,

  • Aramaic loanwords in Neo-Assyrian: Cherry, Aramaic Loanwords (2017). ,

  • Akkadian loanwords in Biblical Hebrew: Mankowski, Akkadian Loanwords (2000).,

Reallexikon der Assyriologie#