L1.5: Vowel Contractions
L1.5: Vowel Contractions#
When two vowels appear consecutively, they are usually contracted. Generally the second one dominates. This contraction length is shown by circumflex:
First vowel + second vowel |
contracted long vowel |
Example |
Translations |
---|---|---|---|
a + u |
û |
rubûm (<ruba-um) |
prince |
a + i |
ê |
rubêm (<ruba-im) |
|
a + a |
â |
rubâm (<ruba-am) |
First vowel + second vowel |
contracted long vowel |
Example |
Translations |
---|---|---|---|
i + u |
û |
šanûm (<šani-um) |
second |
i + i |
î |
šanîm (<šani-im) |
|
i + a |
ia (â) |
šanâm (<šani-am) |
First vowel + second vowel |
contracted long vowel |
Example |
Translations |
---|---|---|---|
u + u |
û |
šadûm (<šadu-um) |
mountain |
u + i |
î |
šadîm (<šadu-im) |
|
u + a |
â |
šadâm (<šadu-am) |