L1.5: Vowel Contractions#

When two vowels appear consecutively, they are usually contracted. Generally the second one dominates. This contraction length is shown by circumflex:

First vowel + second vowel

contracted long vowel

Example

Translations

a + u

û

rubûm (<ruba-um)

prince

a + i

ê

rubêm (<ruba-im)

a + a

â

rubâm (<ruba-am)

First vowel + second vowel

contracted long vowel

Example

Translations

i + u

û

šanûm (<šani-um)

second

i + i

î

šanîm (<šani-im)

i + a

ia (â)

šanâm (<šani-am)

First vowel + second vowel

contracted long vowel

Example

Translations

u + u

û

šadûm (<šadu-um)

mountain

u + i

î

šadîm (<šadu-im)

u + a

â

šadâm (<šadu-am)