L4.11. Vocabulary#

Verbs#

Verbs

Dur., Pret. Root

Translation

ahāzum (a-u)

ihhaz, īhuz, *ʾhz

to seize, hold, take; to take (a wife), marry, to learn

akālum (a-u)

ikkal, īkul, *ʾkl

to do a favour; to be kind to, spare

alākum

illak, illik, *ʾlk

to go

amārum (a-u)

immar, īmur, *ʾmr

to see

apālum (a-u)

ippal, īpul, *ʾpl

to pay, answer

banûm (i)

ibanni, ibni, *bni

to create, build

bašûm (i)

ibašši, ibši, *bši

to be (at hand, available); exist

ebēbum (i)

ibbib, ībub, *ʾbb

to be(come) bright, pure

edēšum (i)

iddiš, īdiš, *ʾdš

to be(come) new

epēšum (a-u,u)

ippeš, īpuš, *ʾpš

to make, do

erēbum (u)

irrub, īrub, *ʾrb

to cross over

ešērum (i)

iššir, īšir, *ʾšr

to be/go well; be straight, fair

hadûm (u)

ihaddu, ihdu, *hdu

to be joyful, rejoice

kalûm (a)

ikalla, ikla, *klʾ

to hold (back), detain

leqûm (e)

ileqqe, ilqe, *lqʾ

to take, take over

manûm (u)

imannu, imnu, *mnu

to count, calculate, recite

nadānum (i)

iddin, iddin, *ndn

to give

nakārum (i)

inakkir, īkkir, *nkr

to be(come) different, (e)strange(d), hostile

naqārum (u)

inaqqar, iqqur, *nqr

to demolish, scratch

naṣārum (a-u)

inaqqar, iqqur, *nṣr

einreißen, zerstören

naṭālum (a-u)

ina︎ṭṭar, iṭṭur, *nṭr

to look

nawārum (i)

ina︎wwar, iwwur, *nwr

to be(come) bright, shine

petûm (e)

ipette, ipte, *ptʾ

to open

rabûm (i)

irabbi, irbi, *rbi

to be big, to grow

rašûm (i)

irašši, irši, *rši

to acquire, get

redûm (e/i)

ireddi, irdi, *rdi

to accompany, lead, drive, proceed

šemûm (e)

išmme, išme, *šmʾ

to hear

tebûm (i?)

itebbe, itbe, *tbi/ʾ

to get up, arise, set out

wabālum

ubbal, ūbil, *wbl

to carry, bring

walādum

ullad, ūlid, *wld

to give birth (to)

wašābum

uššab, ūšib, *wšb

to sit, live

watārum

ittir, ītir, *wtr

to be(come) outsize, surplus

Nouns#

Nouns

Plural

Status Constructus

Translation

dannatum fem.

dannātum

dannat

fortress

dajjānūtum fem.

dajjanūt

judicature, judgeship

ellilūtum fem.

ellilūt

power of Enlil, divine supremacy

qarrādum masc.

qarrādū, qarrādūtu

qarrād qarrassu

hero, warrior

šattum fem.

šanātum

šatti, šattašu

year

šuttum oder šunatum fem.

šunātum

šutti, šuttašu

dream

zērum

zēr

seed(s), offspring, descendant(s)